As of 2026, Libyan military structures remain divided between the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) and the eastern-based Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF). Because there is no single unified command, aviation assets that perform army-support roles (attack, tactical mobility, and ISR) and air defense systems are listed by their de facto alignment.

Personnel: ε4,000 (Total fragmented air and support elements) [Earlier Context]. Status: Operational / Fragmented (Engaged in territorial management). Strategy: Border security, protection of strategic oil infrastructure, and maintaining a militarized balance of power.

• AIRCRAFT (COIN & Tactical Support)

Training & Light Attack:

• 37 SIAI-Marchetti SF-260ML Warrior (GNU aligned; primary light strike/trainer).
• 21 Aero L-39 Albatros (20 GNU, 1 LAAF; utilized for COIN and patrol).
• 11 SOKO G-2 Galeb (GNU aligned).
• 1 SOKO J-21 Jastreb (GNU aligned).

• HELICOPTER (Attack & Tactical Transport) ε35 active units.

Attack (Helicopter):

• 7 Mil Mi-24 / Mi-35 (Hind) (GNU aligned; primary aerial fire-support).

Tactical & Multi-role Support:

• 9 Mil Mi-8 / Mi-171 (Hip) (8 GNU, 1 LAAF).
• 8 Aerospatiale SA341 / SA342 Gazelle (LAAF aligned; some GNU units).
• 7 Mil Mi-2 (Hoplite) (GNU aligned).
• 3 Airbus H215 / AS332 Super Puma (LAAF aligned).
• 2 Boeing CH-47C Chinook (GNU aligned).

• UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (Combat ISR)

Medium & Heavy Combat UAVs:

• Baykar Bayraktar TB2 (GNU aligned; supported by Turkish military activities in the west).
• Chengdu Wing Loong II (LAAF aligned; supported by regional sponsors) [Earlier Context].

• AIR DEFENCE SYSTEMS (GROUND-BASED)

Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM):

• 9K33 Osa (RS-SA-8 Gecko) (LAAF aligned; high-mobility tactical system) [Earlier Context].
• QW-18 (CH-SA-11) (GNU aligned; point-defense).
• 9K32 Strela-2 (RS-SA-7 Grail) (Widespread use by regional militias and factions).

Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Guns):

• 23mm ZU-23-2 (Fragmented; frequently truck-mounted as technicals).
• 14.5mm ZPU-2 (Fragmented; truck-mounted).
• (Note: Integrated foreign support from Turkish units in the west includes the MIM-23B Hawk, Korkut SP AA guns, and GDF-003 systems).

Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFV):

• Main Battle Tanks: T-55; T-62; T-72.
• Armoured Personnel Carriers (W): BTR-60; Mbombe-6; Panhard M3.
• Protected Patrol Vehicles (PPV): Kirpi-2; Vuran; Al-Wahsh; Caiman.
• Armoured Utility Vehicles (AUV): Nimr Ajban; Lenco Bearcat G3; Panthera T6.

Strategic Note: By early 2026, the Libyan Army's aviation and air defense capabilities are defined by a "militarized balance" between rival factions rather than unified sovereign control. The GNU in Tripoli relies heavily on Turkish technical support, specifically for the operation of advanced UAVs and point-defense systems. The LAAF in the east maintains a more diverse inventory of Russian and legacy French platforms, with reported support from the Wagner Group at strategic air bases. Overall readiness is severely impacted by the long-term lack of a domestic defense-industrial base and reliance on external parts and maintenance for aging Soviet-era hardware. Most operations are focused on neutralizing insurgent threats in the Sahelian border regions and securing territorial hubs.