As of 2026, Libyan naval and air defense capabilities remain fragmented between rival political entities: the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) and the eastern-based Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF). Dedicated "Naval Aviation" is largely integrated into the respective air wings or supported by foreign partners.

Personnel: ε4,000 (Total fragmented air and naval elements) [Earlier Context]. Status: Fragmented / Operational Support. Strategy: Maritime domain awareness, coastal surveillance, and protection of critical oil infrastructure amidst political stalemate.

• MARITIME AVIATION (INTEGRATED SUPPORT)

Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) & SAR (Helicopter):

• 3 Mil Mi-14 (GNU aligned).

Multi-role & Tactical Support (Helicopter):

• 1 AgustaWestland AW139 (GNU aligned).
• (Note: The LAAF-aligned air wing also operates 3 H215/AS332 Super Puma and 3 SA341 Gazelle helicopters for tactical support).

Combat Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (UAS):

• Baykar Bayraktar TB2 (GNU aligned; supported by Turkish activities in western Libya).
• Chengdu Wing Loong II (LAAF aligned; supported by regional sponsors).

• AIR DEFENCE SYSTEMS (GROUND-BASED)

Point-defence Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM):

• QW-18 (CH-SA-11) (GNU aligned).
• 9K33 Osa (RS-SA-8 Gecko) (LAAF aligned).

Anti-Aircraft Artillery (Guns):

• 14.5mm ZPU-2 (Self-propelled on technicals).
• 23mm ZU-23-2 (Self-propelled on technicals).
• (Integrated Support: Turkish units in western Libya deploy MIM-23B Hawk, Korkut, and GDF-003 systems for regional protection).

• NAVAL & COASTAL COMBATANTS (AVIATION CAPABLE)

Corvettes (FSGM):

• (1 Al Hani [ex-FSU Koni mod] – reported in Malta for refit since 2013; serviceability in doubt).

Fast Attack Craft & Patrol (PBFG/PCC):

• 1 Sharaba (FRA Combattante II) with Otomat Mk2 AShM (GNU).
• 1 Damen Stan 2909 with 122mm MRL (Coast Guard).
• PBF/PB: ε20+ (Bigliani, Fezzan, Burdi, and PV30 units).

Amphibious & Logistics:

• 1 Ibn Harissa (LST) (Capacity 1 helicopter; 11 MBT; 240 troops).
• 1 Al Munjed (ARS).

Strategic Note: By 2026, the Libyan naval and air defense environment is defined by a "militarized balance" between rival factions rather than unified sovereign control. The Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tripoli benefits from extensive Turkish advisory and technical support, including the deployment of advanced Bayraktar UAVs and ground-based air defenses. Conversely, the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) maintain a more diverse legacy combat inventory, supported by the Wagner Group at eastern air bases. Functional naval aviation is limited to a small number of Russian-origin Mi-14 ASW helicopters and multi-role European platforms, with maritime security increasingly relying on light patrol craft and uncrewed aerial systems for domain awareness. Over 60% of existing hardware remains of Russian or Soviet origin, much of which suffers from varying degrees of obsolescence and maintenance challenges.